Rational recreations — 理性の遊戯

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Rational recreations理性の遊戯――空気・水・火と奇巧の実験集ウィリアム・フーパー医学博士London 1787年第三版・第4巻・AI翻訳 英日対照版パブリックドメインAI翻訳プロジェクト2…

原文 Fig. 2. The hydraulic scoop. B the scoop, A the point from which the handle C is

suspended.B00038｜原版スキャンp.13｜原文順0038｜フーパーによる図版解説図3はバランスポンプの構造で、ABはバラスト、O、Pはポンプ、M、Nはピフロン、Cは電気機械式の電動機である。

原文 Fig. 1, and 2, are papers cut through with a piercer, and behind them a light is

placed, by which they appear as illuminations.B00077｜原版スキャンp.16｜原文順0077｜フーパーによる図版解説図3、4、5、6、8は最後の図と同様なも…

原文 5. The hygrometer is contrived to show the different degrees of moisture in

the atmosphere at different times.B00121｜原版スキャンp.22／原版p.2｜原文順0121｜フーパー名義の科学遊戯本文（ギヨー原典との関係あり）6.温度計は空気や他の…

原文 means it is forced out through the valve in the piston, into the external air. By

continually working the pump, the pistons ad alternately and the receiver isgradually exhausted; but the…

原文 On taking away your finger, the mercury in the tube will immediately fubfide

to about 29 or 30 inches, according to the state of the air, C 2 itB00198｜原版スキャンp.44／原版p.20｜原文順0198｜フーパ…

原文 of air which expands from its pores, and adhering to its surface, will render it,

together with the stone, lighter, than water, and consequently they will rise to thesurface and float.. …

原文 The common air-gun is made of brass, and has two barrels, (Plate III. Fig. i.) The

inner barrel K A, has a smaller boreB00286｜原版スキャンp.65／原版p.41｜原文順0286｜フーパー名義の科学遊戯本文（ギヨー原典との関係あり）銃のロックには注…

原文 6. The hydrostatic balance is contrived to show the specific gravities of fluids

and of solids. by weighing them in fluids.B00325｜原版スキャンp.78／原版p.52｜原文順0325｜フーパー名義の科学遊戯本文（ギヨー原典との関係あり）公理…

原文 It is to be remembered, that the top of the siphon must not exceed 32 feet

perpendicular altitude above the surface of the water in the vessel; for a column ofair of the height of…

原文 To adapt this instrument to all purposes, there shouldbe two stems, tofcrewon

and off, in a small hole at a. One stem should be a smooth thin slip of brass, orrather steel, like a wa…

原文 When this screw is immersed in the water, it immediately rises in the pipe, by

the orifice C, to a level with the surface of the water EF, and if the point in thespiral, which in the …

原文 The water that rushes into the cone from the pipe, will run over its

circumference, and form a hemifperical cascade. If this piece be so constructed thatit may B00463｜原版スキャ…

原文 T N this fountain the boxes C E and 1 D X (PI. VIII. Fig. 5.) being close, ■you see

only the basin A W, with a hole at W, through which the water that spouts out at Bfalls, and runs down…

原文 This instrument is used in the following manner. The weight K is hung on* and

the gage being let fall into deep water, sinks to the bottom: the socket N issomething longer than the s…

原文 the weight of the leaden cap, kept him firm on the ground. His cap contained

air enough to serve him a minute or two; then by railing himself above the bell, andturning the cock F, …

原文 getable, put it into an iron pan over a moderate fire, and keep it stirring with

an iron spatula, till it be converted into a black powder •: to one part of this addfour parts of crude …

原文 HjPAKE two pieces of glass about three inches long and four wide: they must

be quite level, and exadly of the same size. Place them one over the other, and letthere be about one-tw…

原文 If you are apprehenfive of any mifchievous effeds from the hurfting of the

bottle, you may furround it with a strong cloth: or you may put it on the ground andlight the vapour by …

原文 Now, the wheel being placed diredly behind the sun, for example, and very near

to it, is to be turned regularly round, and strongly illuminated by candles placed

原文 Several of the Recreations in this Appendix have, in fad, but little relation to

experimental philofophy, especially those that depend on a dexterous manoeuvre;but as experiments of thi…

原文 The third are such as are made apparent by fire wing or listing some very fine

powder, of any colour, over them.B00830｜原版スキャンp.226／原版p.184｜原文順0830｜フーパー名義の雑多な遊戯の付録四つ目は、火に投げ込まれたり熱させられた…

原文 * If a weight be placed upon the book, the effect will be the fooner produced.

Or you may put the book in a box that will press it close down.224 B00870｜原版スキャンp.233／原版p.191｜原文順0870｜フ…

原文 On the top of the cover place a knob O,.that goes through it, and to which the

copper triangle Q is to be fixed occa-r fionally, in such manner as it may go into thecase B. There muff…

原文 On a small square piece of paper draw the figure of a flower or leaf, with that

sort of sympathetic ink, whose colour mod resembles it. You then present severalforts of flowers or leav…

原文 Present the pack to two persons, so a droitly, that one of them shall draw the

ace of hearts and the other the nine of spades, and tell him who draws the latter, toburn it on a chafin…

原文 Mix alum with a sufficient quantity of lemon juice. The letters wrote with this

mixture will be invisible till they are wetted with water, and then will appear of agreyifh colour and …

原文 again in the same manner, and show another person his card, and so on:

remembering that the card drawn off by the last person is the first next the longcard; and so of the ot…

原文 A a confederate, who is previoully to know the card you have taken from the

pack and put in your pocket-book. You then present the pack to your confederate,and desire him to fix on…

原文 fix different cards are contained fix times; that is in which there are only fix

forts of cards. Difpofe these cards in such manner that each of the fix differentcards shall follow each…

原文 * This Recreation may be performed without an affistant, if a table be placed

a'gainft the partition, and the string from the glass be made to pass through a legof it, and communicat…

原文 "ji T AKE a box of three or four inches long, and two or three wide, and have a

sort of perspective glass, the bottom of which is of the same size wtth the box, andAides out, that you …

原文 fent the remaining four digits, and let y stand for an o, or cypher. Let the ten

first consonants also stand for the nine digits and the cypher; as in the followingtable. B01293｜原版スキャン…

原文 The air-gun consists of two barrels (Plate III. Fig. 1.) and a syringe that

condenfes the air between the barrels. Near the Rock of the guri is a valve and atrigger, by which the a…

原文 fixed a tube, that is immersed in a vessel of mercury, on which floats a surface

of treacle; and to the bottom is hung a weight, sufficient to sink the wholemachine. While this instrum…

原文 wheel, as Fig. io, must be placed be* hind the other. When these pieces are of a

small size, they shouldbe placed in a box, that no light may appear, but what comesthrough the paper. B0…

原文 Methods of making yellow, red, green, and violent sympathetic inks of the

second class that is, such as are not visible, till another liquor is passed lightly overthem, p. 209. —…

原文 One end of all the cards of a pack are cut a small matter narrower than the

other. A person draws a card, and when he puts it in again you offer the otherB01629｜原版スキャンp.399／原版p.35…

原文 A vase that is placed on a bracket (Plate XIV. Fig. 11.) has five divisions, in

three of which a single card is placed, and in another a pack of cards. There is astring that goes throu…